How do sports fields and golf courses get that striping effect?

That’s achieved using a weighted roller mounted behind the mower. The roller simply flattens the grass. Each row the mower cuts is flattened in alternating directions. By flattening the grass, more of the green part of the blade is exposed. When looking at the lawn, the grass that has been flattened away from you appears as the greener stripes because you are seeing more of the blade side on. The grass that has been flattened away from you appears lighter because you are seeing more of the tips of the blades. This effect is far more dramatic from the air, which is why golf courses on TV look so amazing when you see them from the helicopter fly-over, or when you see sports fields from the Goodyear blimp. BTW where artificial turf is used, a metal broom is used to comb the turf in one direction or the other. Most people associate this striping effect with only the most meticulous and prestigious lawns, but it’s actually nothing more than a simple visual trick!